Friday, April 12, 2013

(DBQ) To what extent did Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal policies benefit the lives of farmers during the Great Depression?

Franklin Roosevelts New Deal benefited the lives of most farmers in many opposite and powerful ways. The combination of the alphabet soup acts and the long abiding effects that they produced transformed the modern individual farmer of the novel 1920s and the entire 1930s from the down and out, could b arly survive Okie farmer, as pictured in John Steinbecks Grapes of Wrath, to a more uniform, establishment backed, stable farmer that still exists today. Many reasons as to why agricultural recovery and reform were put at such(prenominal) high priority have been suggested. In particular, there are two very compelling and logical reasons. One, farmers were the most in need - as dust bowls were hovering over towns ilk the second coming of Jesus and droughts, especially in the atomic number 16 west, were becoming more devastatingly common. The second reason is that many believed that tillage was the root of the United States economy. The idea being that the agricultural depressive disorder from the droughts and windstorms led to bank closures, business losses, increased unemployment, and other carnal and emotional problems. As Franklin Roosevelt once said, if the farm population... suffers, the people in the cites in every part of the country suffer with it.

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With the kindred thought of mind, the Democratic party believed, and Roosevelt emphasized through his fire-side chats that authentic prosperity would not return until farming was prosperous.

So with this popular sense experience of importance and urgency spread from poor, rural, farm areas to the political crown of Washington, Congress expediently passed the Agricultural Adjustment Act on May 12, 1933. With this new law, which many critics deemed fascist, the government created enforced limits to how much(prenominal) of a certain crop a farmer could produce, and in many cases, even had farmers burn crops and slaughter livestock to waste.

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