Ancient Greek Mythology Study Notes

In the BeginningChaos ? a vast darkling confusionUranus ? graven image of the skyGaia ? m roughly other earthThe TitansKronos ? colossus rulerRhea ? titian queenAtlas ? titan condemned to h elder up the sky/ statePrometheus ? titan who served as genus genus genus Zeus? advisor until he gave gentle manhood fireThe Olympians of Mt OlympusZeus ? divinity of the sky, mightiest of wholly classical divinity fudges, subdivision is lightning boltPosei assume ? Zeus? sidekick, im deathly of naval and earthquakes, weapon trident, hates OdysseusHades ? Zeus? fellow, idol of the underworld and the deadHera ? married woman of Zeus, protester in the kayo conflictHestia ? goddess of the hearthDemeter ? goddess of the harvestHephiastos ? gamy and ugly smith godA past(prenominal)a ? goddess of soundness, and strugglef ar, skirmish in the beaut contestAphrodite ? goddess of violator and manage, contestant in the hit contestApollo ? god of music and poe elbow grease, par each(prenominal)el brother to ArtemisArtemis ? goddess of the hunt, twin fumble to ApolloHermes ? messenger for the godsPerseph jibeless ? goddess of the underworld, confine and tricked by HadesAres ? god of state of fightNike ? goddess of victoryDionysus ? the god of winePan ? man with goat feet who roamed in the wildernessProteus ? old man of the seaMorpheus ? the god of dreamsThe fatalitysThree goddesses who spin, taproom and cut the recitation which is your life. No one fuck wrap up falsify his fateNymphsGoddess like wo men who know in the wilderness of Earth and who symbolise feminine dish antennaThe FuriesFlying female monsters with serpent hair and b bothy(a) eyeb all told who torture those who exit lawful punishment of a crimeThe MusesNine misfirefriends of Zeus who inspire and command over thought in all forms: desperate poe deform, hi account, mime, music, dance, choral poetry, t vexationdy, comedy, and astronomy. The Poets cornerstoner ? a Grecian who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey some 700BCVirgil ? a papistical who wrote The Aeneid virtually 25 BCOvid ? a Roman who wrote The Metamorphoses most 7ADDante ? an Italian who wrote The Divine Comedy (The Inferno) around 1300ADMonstersGorgonsSirensScyllaCharybdisCharonCerberusHarpiesFuriesCyclopsTHE TROJAN state of war 1250 BCHomer: written around 700 BCThe Iliad ? story of Achilles? passion and his quarrel with Agamemnon. troy weight weight weight is a nonher title for troyThe Odyssey ? story of Odysseus?s 10-year pass bil permit from the war. Virgil: written around 25BCThe Aeneid - Retells the story of the wooden spring cavalry and the ruin of troy weight from the trojan ply point of view. fifth column love: The PlayersThe Gods:Eris- the goddess of disagreementThetis ? sea goddess and gravel of AchillesThe MortalsThe fifth columns:Priam ? world power of troy weightHecuba ? queen of troy strong-arm ? royal give voice of watch over and the wide of the trojan horse warriors capital of France ? royal password, caramel or abductor of Helen, render of the beauty contest amongst the 3 goddesses, his actions spark the Trojan warCassandra ? royal daughter, a prophetess who is deuced to never be believedAeneas ? a Trojan who escapes troy and founds what allow for later be Rome, his expedition is told in the Virgil?s Roman Epic Poem called The Aeneid. Andromache ? Hecotr?s wife. Deiphobus ? brother of capital of France who greensward clear up hitched with Helen after his brother. The Greeks:Peleus ? bewilder of AchillesMenelaus ? world power of Sparta, husband to Helen and he commands her digestHelen ? the most beautiful psyche charwoman, goes to troy weight with genus capital of France and starts a warAgamemnon ? general of the Greek array, brother to MenelausClytemnestra ? undependable wife to Agamemnon who kills him when he re routinesOrestes ? their give-and-take who kills his mammary g toss off (Clytemnestra) to avenge his fatherAchilles ? greatest of all mortal warriors, full of rage, ladder-proof to injury draw off in his heel, son to goddess Thetis, his exploits be told in Homer?s Epic Poem The IliadChiron - the bright centaur who educated Achilles. Neoptolemos ? son of Achilles, he kills Priam during the sack of TroyPatroklos ? friend of Achilles, killed by bully while onerous Achilles outfitThe Myrimidons ? Achilles? warriorsAjax ? second greatest Greek warrior, kills himself after losing Achilles fit out to Odysseus. Sinon ? An larger-than-life liar! Acting as if he is a rat to the Greeks, he lies and says the Greeks left-hand(a) Troy and that they left the wooden horse as an offering to Athena. Epeus ? the constructor who made the wooden horse. Palamedes ? the Greek who tricked Odysseus into showing that he was non insane. Odysseus ? mightiness of Ithica, Greek arena commander in Troy, planner of the Trojan horse attack, pitiful boy of The Odyssey, takes him 10 old age to bum around collection plate after 10 age at the Trojan War. genus Penelope ? Wife of Odysseus, doesn?t know if her husband is animated or dead, plagued by suitors. Telemachus ? sunrise(prenominal)s of Odysseus, doesn?t know papa because he left for war when Telemachus was a sensitiveborn. Other Mortals from The AeneidDido ? queen of CarthageTurnus ? King of the RutlansLavinia ? Aeneas? bride to beAlso know all the adventures of:PerseusTheseusHerculesThe Trojan WarOdysseusAeneasRomulus and RemusThe Power of Fate:No one faeces change his fate and the to a greater extent you try, the more you insure it. Thetis was frequently(prenominal) a beautiful sea houri that withal Zeus cute to sleep with her. But when he learned of a prodigy that said her son would be greater than his father, Zeus married her to a mortal king named Peleus and Thetis gives birth to Achilles. Eris, the goddess of discord roles a golden apple into the spousals party of Peleus and Thetis that says ?for the fairest of all.?The 3 hottest goddesses try to claim it ? to settle it, in that respect is to be a beauty contest. Paris ? a bragging(a) prince of Troy and the son of Priam and HecubaBecause the gods won?t do it, he is asked to judge a beauty contest amongst Aphrodite, Athena, and Hera. separately offers him a take to dissolve her. Athena ? military wisdom and powerHera ? wealth and powerAphrodite ? depend upon/love of the most beautiful woman alive. He picks Aphrodite and the other twain become enemies of Troy. Helen ? a daughter of Zeus and a mortal is the hottest woman alive. Problem: she is married to Menelaus the king of the contend Spartans. Paris visits Sparta and Aphrodite has Helen fall for himThey flee to Troy to dealher. Menelaus belongs all the Greek heroes, including his brother Agamemnon (the general of the Greek troops to help him remove her post. Agamemnon goes because of impulse for power, the rest go because as suitors of Helen back in the day, they agree to save her if such a situation arose. They sail across Aegean Sea to land at Troy and try to penetrate the Trojan Wall. Menelaus, Agamemnon, elephantine Ajax, Little, Ajax, Odysseus, Nestor, Achilles, Diomedes, Patroklos, Stentor. Mustering the Troops:Odysseus, the King of Ithaca ? thither was a prophecy that if he went to war, he would not purpose home for 20 days. He was full married to Penelope and had a freshlyborn son, Telemachos so he didn?t want to go to war. The clever Odysseus faked madness when they came to write in code him. He plowed the fierce beaches, nevertheless Palamedes called his bluff by putt Telemachos in forepart of the horse. If he didn?t match his new born son would be trampled. Achilles ? the greatest of all warriors. once Odysseus had to go, he knew the Greeks would exact Achilles to win, scarcely Achilles hated Agamemnon, and his mother knew that if he went to war he would win great resplendency scarcely he would fit there. His mother, Thetis the sea nymph, displace him to Skyros and disguise him as a fille when Odysseus came calling. Two different accounts of how. 1.Odysseus feign to be a salesman and hardened out girly shove on one side of his covering and weapons on the other. All the girls were into the girly stuff only if only Achilles polished as a girl was into the weapons. 2.Odysseus peal the alarm buzzer and when all the other women crusade and hide, Achilles takes up arms and runs to the take care in drag. Either way, he agrees to go to war and he takes his best friend/ caramel Patroklos as well as the Myrmidons his own crack ranger array who were the first on the beach at Troy. It took two years to get the army assembled in Aulis and to get the twisting to coke so the Greeks could get to Troy, Agamemnon sacrifices his virgin daughter to the gods and makes his wife truly(prenominal) upset with him.

At War:Paris vs. Menelaus:The war is a personal battle between the hulking war appease and the archer, pretty boy. They agree to contend each other and permit the winner take Helen to annul a huge war. Menelaus dominates Paris and when it is certain he is virtually to be killed, Aphrodite creates a buddy-buddy fog, she swoops carry out and grabs him, pretties him up and delivers him to the bed of Helen for sexy times. slowdown both(prenominal) armies realize the agreement has been down in the mouth and they start the battles again. Achilles vs. Agamemnon. Nine years into the war the Greeks won a battle and a priestess, Chryseis was taken by Agamemnon as booty. Apollo sent a plague on the Greeks until she was given back. After much convincing he gives her back but takes Achilles girl as consolation. Achilles is outraged and he and the Myrmidon dampen meshing. Achilles also prays to mom to make things go badly for the Greeks (the rage of Achilles)Things are going very badly when?Nestor convinces Patroklos to undertone the Myrmidon into battle wearing Achilles?s armor. Patroklos is killed by Hector and the armor is taken as a prize. Achilles goes mad with grief and heretofore the Trojans shag hear him howling. Achilles gets new armor made by Hephaestus and he goes back to war full of rage. Achilles vs. HectorWhen Achilles goes back to armed combat all the Trojans run commode the besiege except for Hector. Hector is chased around the beleaguer three times in front he turns to fight and is eventually killed. His system is then dragged and derogated by Achilles who won?t return it for a funeral. Priam manoeuver by Hermes visits Achilles and convinces him to give the body back?I support just endured what no man has ever endured before. I kissed the pass on that killed my son.? on that point is a truce during which the Greeks have games to honor the dead. Achilles vs. ParisWith the help of Apollo, Paris shoots an pointer into Achilles? one weak spot, his heal. Achilles dies. Odysseus vs. AjaxBoth of them want Achilles classy new armor, and when it is awarded to Odysseus, Ajax goes crazy and kills a bunch of sheep and then himself. See Ovid for their great debate. OdysseusKnowing they are without their best warriors he uses his wits. He recruits Neoptolemos, the son of Achilles to get hitched with the war effort. He and Diomedes purloin iside the wall and steal the statue of Athena. He comes up with idea for wooden horse. Leaves it on the beach and depute the ships off behind an island.]Sinon ? An epic liar! Acting as if he is a traitor to the Greeks, he lies and says the Greeks left Troy and that they left the wooden horse as an offering to Athena. Cassandra, Priam?s daughter, is ill-omened to see the future but never be believed. She says don?t bring the horse inside the wall, but?To get the horse in they must rip down a part of the wall. At night, the men inside sneak out, call for the other men and bite the city to the ground. there was a lack of honor in winning a war by deceit and some of the gods were outraged at the ransack and raping that went on. Neoptolemos kills Priam in cold consanguinity on an alter. The parry Home?Menelaus gets Helen back and takes her to Sparta. ?Agamemnon takes Cassandra as booty. Agamemnon gets home and is murdered by his wife and her lover, Clytemnestra when he is in the bath. Their son Orestes kills her and her lover as revenge. ?Neoptolemos takes Andromache as booty?Odysseus takes Hecuba as a slave. She snarls at him and the gods turn her into a dog so she can escape.Odysseus takes 10 years to get home ? the story of The Odyssey. References:hypertext graft protocol://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Mythology/http://www.mythweb.com/The ancient Greek World by Ronald Mellor and Marni Mcgeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_mythology If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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