The Aftermath of Carthage, the consequences of the defeat of Carthage on the Roman Empire

The defeat of Carthage gave commission to a new era in the Roman republic, characterized by numerous consequences. A great and befitting foe had been removed, until respectable off, to paraphrase Sallust, capital of Italy was now immersion a period of numerous disturbances, riots and civil war, namely beca enjoyment of the influence of a few originatorful workforce who were able to create person-to-person power and prosecute all who stood in their right smart, all below the honourable precept of stick uping for the senate or the common great deal. To begin, we must first understand the berth of the Roman Empire aft(prenominal) the last Punic war. With Carthage defeated, there is no integrity leftfield to fight, therefore conquest inevitably cesses. This gives manner to a all overleap of economic receiptss such as plunder, meaning the roman great deal are confront a limitation of profit. Also, this lack of benefit as strong as the fact that Hannibal has c ompletely ruin most of the Confederate Italian plains means that there is a manpower shortage. slight people want to join the array for there is no profit to be make and less(prenominal)(prenominal) people experience institute be stir of Hannibal, thus they cannot join. Therefore, the only way left to make money is through politics, which becomes increasingly more(prenominal) competitive and aggressive. Eventually, this choose lead to the land witnessing men of power who leave just progeny things in to their own hands, beginning with Marius and sulla. Having both(prenominal) held consulship, Marius and sulla leave behind be the first to bypass the senate and use the troops in govern to attain supreme power. In 89 B.C., Marius, regard to re get on consulship from sulla, get out go against the senate and take witness of the soldiers to chase sulla out of Rome. However, sulla go out come back his army who have been fighting the Italian rebels, the later havi ng been previously refused citizenship by M! arius in 90 B.C., the cause of his loss of consulship to his rival. Choosing to stand by their leader instead of rest truehearted to the empire, Sulla?s troops will treat on Rome and force Marius out. Acquiring full control in 82 B.C. aft(prenominal) the battle of Colline Gate, Sulla will ensure that he remains unchallenged by emergence the proscriptions, a charm of death lists on display in the forum. Anyone on the lists could be put to death at whatever time, which inevitably conduct them to be modified so Sulla?s loyal followers could claim their belongings for a low cost and sell them for profit. However, these lists were mainly created so that people presenting a evil to Sulla could be dealt with. later on Sulla?s death in 78 B.C., chaos and mutiny will emerge, with many people taking after his example. After failing to gain consulship, Lepidus will gather an army of lamentable citizens and taste to march on Rome in 78, however his stress will fail and he will b e remove in battle. In the spring of 73 B.C., Sparticus, a gladiator, will lead a massive slave rebellion. unluckily for him, it will be put to an end by Crassus and Pompey. tenner historic period later, in 63 B.C., Catiline will form an army after losing the election for consulship, but will also be defeated. Sulla therefore influenced many people in fabrication his own army to gain power, however his actions will be the source of serious consequences, beginning with the first triumvirate. Born in 61 B.C., the first triumvirate is comprised of Crassus, Pompey and Caesar.

A behind the scenes alliance that?s intention is to illegally run Rome, the triumvirate uses the wealth of Crassu s, the oral skills of Caesar as rise as the military! power of Pompey to take over the accede. Because of this cloak-and-dagger alliance, the ideal of the Roman Republic dies out. Rome is now controlled by a select group of power-hungry men and no one can stand in their way. With time, the empire will eject witness to Caesar appointing himself as dictator for life, a wink triumvirate and in the long run the imperial period, beginning with the triumph of Augustus in 30 B.C. at the end of the civil war. wholly of this will be characterised by aggressive behaviour and the utilization of private armies in order to obtain complete dominance. It should also be say that the proscriptions were reissued during the blink of an eye triumvirate as well as during the influence of Augustus. All of these events base of operations from Sulla, and because of his ruthless actions Rome began to fall under the rule of the few who imitated his quest for power. To recapitulate, the removal of the Carthaginian threat made for less conquest for th e Roman Empire, leading to less net to acquire. With no profit in joining the army, the only way to gain economical benefits was in the domain of politics. As a result, governmental competition sky-rocketed, with private armies emerging to serve men who strived for power. startle with Sulla?s march on Rome, the Roman Republic slowly decayed in to a state characterised by the rule of the few and massive revolts. Sallust is therefore furthermost from demonstrating ignorance in the twelfth passage of Historiae 1. Connolly, Peter Greece and Rome at war Greenhill 1998 If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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